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SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE

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A pn junction is known as a semi-conductor or * crystal diode .                The outstanding property of a crystal diode to conduct current in one direction only permits it to be used as rectifier. A crystal diode is usually represented by the schematic symbol shown in fig 1. The arrow in the symbol indicates the direction of easier conventional current flow. fig. 1      A crystal diode has two terminals. When it bis     connected in a circuit one thing to decide is         whether the diode is forward or reverse biased.     There is an easy rule to ascertain it. If thew external circuit is trying to push the conventional current in the direction of arrow, the diode is forward biased. On the other hand, if the conventional current is trying to flow opposite to arrowhead, the diode is reverse biased. Putting on the simple words :         1) If a...